Rio de Janeiro is one of the most spectacular cities on the planet. Even the most experienced traveler will love what the city has to offer with its lively vibrant lifestyle and its easy –going friendly people where beach life seems to rule their existence.It is located on the shores of the Guanabara Bay and takes its name from the fact that its Portuguese discoverer, Gaspar Lemos thought the Bay was a river when first visited on the first of Janeiro, 1502.
Rio de Janeiro with a population of 7 million was Brazil 's capital , from 1763 until April 21st 1960 when Brasilia became the capital and is known by its inhabitants as the "marvelous city" ( cidade maravilhosa ), due to its exurberant natural beauty, formed by beautiful sandy beaches and large rounded rock formations in the South Zone of the city in an area of only 43.87 square km (17 square miles) and compressed between the Tijuca Range ( Maciço da Tijuca ) and the sea. |