Montreal is the largest French speaking city after Paris. Montreal borders the St. Lawrence River which flows almost north and south at that point, not east and west. Ste-Catherine and boulevard René-Lévesque run from "east" and "west," with the dividing line being boulevard St-Laurent, which runs from "north" and "south." Boulevard St-Laurent is in the center of the city and it divides the Montréal city into East and West.
Old Montreal and the old port are the oldest parts with a number of sights that can be visited. The Ste-Catherine street downtown between Square-Victoria and Guy Street is the main shopping area. The Mont-Royal park provides views of Montreal. St-Laurent boulevard street which is north of Sherbrooke street is an area of restaurants and bars/clubs. Ile Ste-Hélène and Ile Notre-Dame islands ahve the La Ronde amusement park.
In 1535, the French explorer Jacques Cartier landed on Montreal Island. Montreal was founded in May 1642 as a missionary colony. By 1760 the city's population of French origin had reached about 4,000. In 1760 Montreal surrendered to British forces and a small group of enterprising merchants took over the fur trade.